HEMP FACTS / HISTORY

 

Did You Know? (by Kenex ltd.)

 

Hempseed

Hempseed is high in protein containing about 30% oil - best known for its good balance of Omega-3 and Omega-6 EFA's as well as GLA. Hempseed is a nutritious source of vitamins and minerals including Beta Carotene, vitamins A, C and E. Hempseeds do not have any cholesterol. Hempseed was a staple food of the ancients, centuries ago. It has been reported that Buda himself ate the delicious hempseed. Hempseeds may be toasted and flavoured with salt, herbs or spices for a nutritious snack.

EFA's- Essential Fatty Acids

About 20 fatty acids are used by the human body to maintain normal function. Your body can synthesize all but two, Omega-3 and Omega-6, which are essential for good health and must be obtained in proper balance from foods or supplements.

"The best balance of which is hemp oil with three times as much W6 (Omega-6) as W3 (Omega-3). There is a wide gap in which there are no natural oils"
- Fats that Heal, Fats that Kill - Udo Erasmus.

How are you getting your EFA's

Hempseeds and hemp nuts are delicious foods or snacks and a good source for EFA's eliminating the need for other nutritional supplements.

Hemp oil, flax oil, evening primrose oil, borage oil, and black current oil all contain EFA's which can be taken as a supplement. Evening primrose, borage and black current are good sources of GLA but are incomplete in Omega-3 and Omega-6. Flax has a 2 to 1 ration of Omega-3 to Omega-6 but no GLA.

"Hempseed oil can be used over the long term to maintain a healthy EFA balance without leading to either EFA deficiency or imbalance. This is because it contains W6 and W3 - EFA's in a better long-term balance: 3 to 1. in addition, it contains almost 2% GLA, the W6 derivative that is a key active ingredient in evening primrose and borage oils."
- Fats that Heal, Fats that Kill - Udo Erasmus

"Our Smartest move would be to improve diets and life style, but supplementation with GLA is better than doing nothing"
- Fats that Heal, Fats that Kill - Udo Erasmus

All Natural Product

No herbicides or pesticides are used in the growing or production of hempseed.

Hemp Nuts

Modern technology has made it possible to remove the outer shell (hull) of the hempseed. This dehulling produces the hemp nuts (the meat of the hempseed) with no pesky hulls that may cling between your teeth. The low temperature process does not alter the nutritional value of the hemp nuts. These nuts are particularly nice for those who wear dentures or don't like the crunchy toasted whole hempseed.

How to Use Hulled Seeds

  • Straight from the container

  • Sprinkle plain or lightly toasted on salads, pasta, cereals, fruit, for baking bread, pastry

  • Finish baking chicken or fish with coating of plain hemp nuts

  • Grind them into butter - sandwiches, hummus, tahini, salad dressing, dips, milk shake flavouring

Hemp probably evolved in central Asia, where it became the first fiber plant to be cultivated. At this nascent stage of civilization, hemp was one of the threads that held communities together. Humans had previously tamed crops for food, but hemp gave them material readily available for the crafts they had begun to master. The masses relied on hemp for all their clothing: only the wealthy could afford the luxury of silk. An abundance of evidence from burial pits and other sites throughout China demonstrates the continuous cultivation of Asian hemp from prehistoric times. A twelve thousand-year-old Neolithic site unearthed at Yuan-shan included remains of coarse sandy pottery with hempen cord marks covering the surface, along with an incised rod-shaped stone beater used to pound hemp. The oldest pharmacopoeia in existence, the Pen Ts’ao Ching, was compiled in the first or second century BCE from more ancient fragments attributed to the legendary emperor Shen Nung. This book mentions that hemp "grows along the rivers and valleys at T’ai-shan, but is now common everywhere".

The Chinese may have been the first people to make use of hemp’s fiber, but it was in India that the more lofty qualities of the plant were first fully appreciated. Indian mythology assays that hemp was present with Shiva at the beginning of the world. Hemp was not always used in a religious setting. Warriors were know to drink bhang to calm their nerves before battle, and, as everywhere else, the plant was cultivated, hemp was used to cure a wide range of ills.

By the third millennium BCE, the true hemp plant was known in Egypt, where the fibers were used for rope. The ancient Egyptian word for hemp occurs in the Pyramid Texts in connection with rope making. Pieces of hempen material were found in the tomb of the pharaoh Akhenaten, and pollen on the mummy of Ramses II has been identified as cannabis. Hemp was used in the construction of the pyramids, not only to pull blocks of limestone, but also in quarries, where the dried fiber was pounded into cracks in the rock, then wetted. As the fiber swelled, the rock broke.

The Scythians carried hemp from Asia through Greece and Russia in to Europe, and later Arabs brought hemp from Africa into Spain and other ports of entry on the Mediterranean Sea. Thanks to their love of the nutritious seed, birds also did their unwitting part to spread hemp’s global cultivation. The Roman empire consumed great quantities of hemp fiber, much of which was imported from the Babylonian city of Sura. Cannabis was not a major crop in early Italy, but the seed was a common food. Carbonized hemp seeds were found in the ruins of Pompeii, buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. The Romans helped spread hemp through Europe, although the plant was well known there already. The Vikings relied on hemp as rope, sailcloth, caulking, fish line and nets on their daring voyages.

 

 

Nutritional Properties of Hemp

The use of hemp for food and medicine may be as old as the human race itself. Recent interest in the seed arises from the awareness of the nutritional need for omega-6 and omega-3 essential fatty acids, as well as the need for cheap sources of protein to feed a burgeoning population in Asia and the developing world. In addition to its nutritional value, hemp seed has demonstrated positive health benefits, including the lowering of cholesterol and high blood pressure.

In the second century, Galen recorded that some people enjoyed eating fried hemp seeds with their desserts. As recently as the 1950's in Southern Africa, mothers of the Sotho tribe served the ground seed "with bread or mealie-pap" to children during weaning. Human uses of hemp seed for food are naturally found in India where the oil is pressed to provide a table oil, and in Russia where the oil is made into a kind of hemp butter or margarine.
In Europe, it was once required of monks that three meals made of hemp seed were eaten daily, whether in soups, gruel, or porridges. In the belief that the spirits of dead relatives visit every Christmas Eve, the Polish and Lithuanian people prepared them a soup of hemp seed which was called "semieniatka". The Ukrainian and Latvian people made a similar offering on the day of Three Kings. In China, hemp seed was consumed by farmers in the north and the seed were listed as a famine food for the starving multitudes of China near the end of World War II. Australians also used the seed during two famines in the nineteenth century.

Today's hemp seed products are being developed on the working premise of that which can be done with flax seed and soy beans might also be applied to hemp seed. Very basic food preparation, and the processing techniques have been the start of such seemingly remarkable foods as a hemp seed tofu and a low fat cheese substitute that even melts and stretches like real cheese.

Hemp Seed Food Products:

Tofu
Pancakes
Salad Dressings
Pastas
Cheese Substitutes
Butters and Margarine
Granolas
Ice Cream
Hemp See Milk
Sandwich Spreads
candy and Protein bars
All manner of baked goods

Until about 1948 the main use of hemp seed in the US was in feed for dairy and beef cattle. Most of the seed was imported from Manchuria and Russia. Today, with the recently renewed demand for hemp fiber for paper and clothing alone, the availability of hemp seed is expected to increase, thereby facilitating a greater array of hemp seed products with something for every kind of taste.

Hemp seed is still available today as bird seed, and it is commonly known that birds prefer them, undoubtedly due to the oil content. At one time in the US, the seeds were widely used in the feed of poultry and farm animals. IN the 1940's, the US Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Animal Industry concluded that as much as 15% of the soybean component in feed for growing chickens could be replaced by ground hemp seed.

The total protein content of hemp seed is about 65% "edestin" protein. Described as a "sturdy" protein, pure, easy to prepare, and highly stable, edestin has a molecular weight of about 300,000 and is classified as a globulin type of protein, meaning that it is soluble in dilute salt solutions and it readily becomes changed by heat. At ordinary room temperature, edestin extracted from heat-treated hemp seed is insoluble, but has a fairly high rate of stability at high temperatures. At a pH of 5.8 to 7.8, edestin does not coagulate, even after exposure to a high temperature.

 

 
 
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